Free bearing tool

Oil flow for bearing cooling calculator

Enter the heat to remove in watts and the oil temperature rise you will allow. You get the flow in litres per minute.

Oil flow for cooling
Enter the heat and the allowed rise.

Worked example

Inputs: 1,500 W of heat to remove, 15 °C allowed oil temperature rise.

You need about 3.45 litres per minute. The quick rule behind it: litres per minute ≈ heat in watts ÷ (29 × temperature rise in °C).The heat includes bearing friction and any heat coming in from the shaft or housing. Add a margin for the cooler and a lower return temperature.

This is the live calculator output for the default values above.

The rule behind it

Litres per minute ≈ heat in watts ÷ (29 × temperature rise in °C). It assumes a mineral oil density of about 870 kg/m³ and a specific heat of about 2,000 J/kg·K. The heat includes bearing friction and any heat coming in from the shaft or housing. Add a margin for the cooler and a lower return temperature, and make sure the return line drains freely.

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Questions

How much oil flow do I need to cool a bearing?

Flow in litres per minute is about the heat in watts divided by 29 times the allowed oil temperature rise in °C.

How hot should circulating bearing oil run?

It depends on the oil and bearing, but running temperature drives viscosity, so use the oil grade selector to check the film at your temperature.

Results are starting points from standard engineering practice. Confirm critical selections with the bearing or lubricant maker.